The shrill noise in the background comes from People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, which claims a membership of 1.8 million habitués of the lunatic fringe and is planning a demonstration at the Preakness.
Caution: The neighborhood adjacent to Pimlico is not exactly Rodeo Drive or one of those other neighborhoods where PETA’s most caustic and disagreeable members enjoy throwing paint as women wearing fur. Some of the demonstrators could find themselves treated less than ethically by the locals, many of whom will doubtless be armed with more than paint.
A PETA demonstration, prompted by the fatal injuries suffered by Eight Belles after she finished second in the Kentucky Derby on Saturday staged in the far more genteel setting of Lexington this week was countered by an equal number of racing supporters. Go figure. In Lexington? PETA could use a bit more judgment in picking its spots, but zealots often suffer a want of rational behavior. This is an organization that protested the nickname of the football team in Green Bay, Wisconsin, because the term Packers has roots in the meat-packing industry. Meat, after all, comes from animals. The Green Bay team held its ground. Redskins was taken.
Over the years, I have owned, in part, two horses, one a month-old, injured mortally while galloping in pastures. One, we bred, a very nice Louis Quatorze colt whose leg was broken as he ran free alongside his mother. The other, many years ago, was impaled on a post when he attempted to jump a fence on an Ocala, Florida farm. It was January 1, the day he became a yearling. Horses, from the moment of birth, are fragile creatures prone to injuries that often defy explanation and often, it seems, determined to commit suicide.
A small group of partners of which I was one claimed a two-year-old for $20,000 from a race at Calder on December 24, 1997. I watched the race from an OTB parlor in Buffalo, N.Y., while spending the holiday with family. The horse, named Wamed, finished fourth, an unremarkable effort. A few hours later, as the family sat down to Christmas Eve dinner, a phone call from the trainer brought the news that the colt had dropped dead while being unsaddled after the race. Merry Christmas.
Few who have been involved in racing, even at the most modest level, are without such stories but suffering a loss of a proven, top-class horse, like Barbaro, Eight Belles or the fallen stars whose deaths have shocked the sport’s hard core and horrified the casual observers, is, unless you’ve had the experience, unimaginable. But, as Leroy Jolley once noted: They don’t play this game in short pants. The game and its people press on because that’s what they do.
Racing will never be without its tragic moments and tragedy happens far more often in the quiet moments, to unknown horses than on the great stages that attract wide audience. Tragedy is, albeit grudgingly, an accepted part of racing that may in some way be alleviated in the future but will never be eliminated. At the moment, a broodmare in which I am a partner carries a foal by Anasheed. Without resilience, the reality will overwhelm those who play the game. Without a horse, the dream that propels the sport dies. Anyone who has ever owned a racehorse and won a race – any race – you know why there will always be a next horse, but that feeling, too, is indescribable. The horse forever remains at the center of racing’s universe, around which all else is in perpetual orbit. The rank and file of PETA has never spent time around racehorses. I suggest that they form a partnership and buy a two-year-old.
Within an hour or so of the Kentucky Derby, Eight Belles trainer, Larry Jones, said the filly’s death may ultimately be the catalyst for action on critical issues. The first of these, if it is indeed a vehicle that fosters progress rather than a knee-jerk symbolic reaction to a bad public relations situation, is the group formed with great haste by The Jockey Club.
“The Thoroughbred Safety Committee is a major step that will provide the examination of the horse welfare and safety issues so badly needed in the wake of recent catastrophic injuries,” said Alex Waldrop, National Thoroughbred Racing Association CEO. “The NTRA supports the committee’s work and plans to work closely with it to build support for the committee’s recommendations with the many constituencies we represent. At the same time, we will redouble our efforts to promote thoroughbred racing to core and target fans as the safe, responsible sport that it is. Now more than ever, no practice, policy or tradition is more important than those that best protect and promote the health of the thoroughbred athlete."
We shall see, but at this point, lack faith. None of this is new. Catastrophe sheds new light on old problems but rarely fosters solution.
In the days when horses were more sturdily made, raced often and suffered fewer catastrophic injuries, horses were bred by people who raced their produce and valued stamina and soundness as well as speed. This, with few exceptions, is no longer the case. The commercial breeding establishment sees the horse as a catalogue page and the rise of sales offering two-year-olds in training only puts unnecessary pressure on young animals. In the days to which racing people long to return, young horses were trained more prudently and began their careers when they were prepared. There were no pinhookers, who bought yearlings at auction, subjected them to stern training regimens to meet deadlines for resale. Sales companies see only commissions or there would be no auctions of two-year-olds in training, no “breeze shows” in which soft-boned juveniles rattle of 11-second furlongs.
Dirt racing surfaces were not sealed, scraped and rolled. Steroids were not administered to make young horses more muscular and imposing in an auction ring – unnaturally so-- than would be the case were they allowed to mature physically and without chemical or hormonal enhancement.
Track maintenance is a lost art and the root cause of much of the criticism of contemporary dirt surfaces and there is a marked tendency to make them harder and faster on big days. Stop. Even the Oklahoma track at Saratoga, once renowned for its kindness to horses and conditioning attributes, is now rolled and sealed regularly, as is the main track and those at Belmont and Aqueduct. This is the mark of a lazy, incompetent track superintendent. It matters that tracks are safe. Fast is a secondary consideration.
The most imposing problem is that everyone recognizes the problems without addressing solutions. Begin with the lack of a central authority and end with permissive medication rules, which facilitate the use of illegal medication by some; absence of transparency, particularly insofar as identification of attending veterinarians is concerned. None of this is apt to instill public confidence in a sport that suffers deep, self-inflicted wounds to its image and credibility.
Calls for banning race-day medication are opposed by horsemen and the groups formed to advance their interests. Support for more judicious breeding practices will fall upon the deaf ears of bottom-line oriented commercial breeders with tens of millions of dollars tied up in stallions who raced while on steroids and medication. There is no support for disclosure of veterinary information. The widely held stance toward problem solving is the circling of wagons.
Now, a filly largely unknown outside racing circles last week, died after the Kentucky Derby. This is not good television. The Kentucky Derby winner, who may very well sweep the Triple Crown, is in the hands of a notorious violator of even the permissive medication rules now in place. PETA is at full screech.HBO, on Monday, jumps into the fray with an investigation of the exportation of horses, some failed or infirm racehorses, for slaughter, something PETA could sink its fangs into with more productive results. The industry is up to its ears in damage control and when all this blows over, nothing is likely to have changed. The racing industry did not reach this point by accident. As the great philosopher, Pogo, once said: “We have met the enemy and it is us.” --PM
11 May 2008 at 12:46 pm | #
I do not belive if the public knew that there even were slaughter houses for horses that are only two and babies even younger they would turn a blind eye.
I love horses and have always been around them. It is not just racing . As a child I fought with the stable I rode with over the way lesson horses were kept. Months after I left the barn the place burned with my horsey friends inside. I could not save them as a single voice. Thank God there are more out there now. This will not “blow” over. Everytime we see a baby on the track we will scream at the top of the highest building. The use of babies for profit has to stop. I was always told a horse was not even ready to ride until age 5. I saved one of theses babies like many before me and she is such a doll she didn’t even know how to act like a horse. And did not have much human contact. This is a sick way to treat horses, and Im sure the starters of this sport have rolled in thier graves to see it become what it has.
11 May 2008 at 01:38 pm | #
well written. good points about breeding out soundness and durability. excellent point about liberal drug policies, hopefully at least steroids are going away for good except for short term medical use. finally, i strongly agree about transparency!
One point of question: accidents do happen, but are we breeding the tendancy to have accidents into the horse? The incredible heart and courage displayed by flat and steeplechase racing Thorobreds, or bull fighting Lusitanos, is admirable but definitely bred for. The stronger the breeding for heart and courage, the more we are obligated to make sure the horses bred that way don’t self-destruct.
11 May 2008 at 03:50 pm | #
While some valid points are made that horses can get hurt anywhere, anytime, it still must make one look at the racing industry much more. Other countries wait longer to race these colts. At two, their structure is not set, their knees not closed in etc, to be racing to the demands put upon them. I am for racing, but at a later age when it is safe for the horse. Unfortunately, all I see are a bunch of greedy people saying they “love” their horses but want a return on the money ASAP and to hell with the animals. The fact that you were far away and had little part except monetary in the ownrship of one of your horses speaks volumes about this industry.
11 May 2008 at 04:12 pm | #
55 HORSE DEATHS IN TWO YEARS AT DEL MAR RACE TRACK 2004-2006 So how many other equine deaths are there every year that go unnoticed in a sport that’s largely ignored on a day-to-day basis? Let’s just take one track, like Del Mar near San Diego: 55 deaths from 2004-06, says the San Diego Union-Tribune I have seen this time and time again. Horses pushed beyond when they should be. They can be forced to run to their death as I have seen many times before. After reviewing the video any trained eye can see Eight Belles front ankles hyper extending as she is being WHIPPED LITERALY TO DEATH. She was weak and NOT SOUND CLEARLY SEEN ON VIDEO during her victorias final race. She was HEAD BOBBING LAME as seen when she is being lead out to the race with the jockey on her back. I would imagine her ankles were bruised and weak FROM HER 9 PREVIOUS RACES not giving the YOUNG filly a chance to recover. May God Bless Eight Belles as I saw this happen to my own mare but I pulled her from the old owners after she collapsed by running her heart out. She lived and is with us today if only I could of done this for Eight Belles. There are a few mares/horse very few who will not fight back no matter how much they are hurting. She was one that would die for her owner and she did. She was on in a million to have been like this to not fight back and a very special mare. This is a long race and now to continue the abuse in the name of greed even knowing full well Big Browns feet are bad the owners press on to the Preakness in just two weeks. Barbaro was not ready to run again. He was injured going into the derby. This sport is mean and cruel and for those hundreds of horses who are bread to run and never even make it pass Los Alamitos or those who run even in the derby are never heard from again. I do not need to tell anyone where these horses end up. Especially now the Warmbloods are the choice of the hunter jumpers. I hope the owners have a chance to read this as do Eight Belles trainer. You know it and I know it. Training for over 20 years would how could you of missed this? ENJOY YOUR SECOND PLACE EARNINGS . Besides these horses are all insured for their deaths. There is still money to collect from the insurance even when dead. We love your heart Eight Belles we love your spirit and I am so sorry this world is cruel.
11 May 2008 at 04:26 pm | #
All I can say is that horse racing has a dark cloud over it and many people, including myself are sick of it.
How many more must die to sastify the greed? Overbreeding, selling the babies too young, medicating and racing them before they are physically mature what are we doing?
I for one am ashamed of my so called “ horse lovers”. I ahve owned horses for 16 years and would never subject one of my horses to such cruel treatment and degradation.
Wake up, thoughbred world. We’re on to you and we will not rest until changes are made to ensure the dignity of the Thoughbred.
11 May 2008 at 07:33 pm | #
A well reasoned article, Mr. Moran. Thank you. I’ve read many of the blogs about Eight Bells this week and never have I seen more misinformation put out about horses. The PETA people seem totally unembarrassed by their total lack of understanding of horses.
But there has been a lot of good information out there, too, especially on the difference between racing in Europe (and Japan) and the U.S. Same day medication seems it might be one of the reasons that more accidents happen in the U.S. (Racing 2 and 3 year olds doesn’t seem to make that much of a difference.)
One thing I haven’t seen discussed much is the difference in training methods between Europe and the U.S. I remember an article in Equus magazine shortly after the disastrous Breeders’ Cup in 1990 with amazing photographs of cross-sections of dissected equine legs bones. The ones from European-trained horses were uniformly dense around the whole circumference of the bone while the American bones were thick at the front and back and frighteningly thin at the sides. The hypothesis of the article was that the reason was the European trainers used long gallops over uneven ground while the American horses were mainly trained by breezes on a straightaway with a well-groomed surface. There was a lot of talk at the time about changing training methods but, as far as I can see, they haven’t changed all that much. Old habits die hard. I hope this something that the Thoroughbred Safety Committee will look into.
And, for you PETA people, it’s not just TBs in the track that break easily. A wonderful, very sturdy, warmblood dressage stallion I used to work with had just passed his regular exam with the vet pronouncing him in perfect condition. Minutes later, while being taken back to his stall, he took a bad step, shattered his leg and had to be put down. Sadly, all it takes is one bad step. Horses can always break your heart so easily.
14 May 2008 at 02:42 pm | #
You hit the nail on the head....Thanks for a very well written article.