(SARATOGA SPRINGS, NY – July 21, 2008) It is impossible to determine the exact date of death for horse racing in America as a spectator sport. Carbon dating conducted on a cadaver found in Aqueduct’s abandoned grandstand suggests that it happened 30 years ago. The discovery of a 2001 Hialeah betting slip in the wallet of a 120-year-old man in a North Miami cryogenics lab has been credited as proof that the demise was, in fact, recent.
As a matter of record, the end came on with a plague. In the early 1980s, when the first signs of simulcast technology surfaced, racetracks abandoned their social contracts. When the NTRA decided an unhealthy diet of drab competition was unmarketable, it developed a fatty strategy that placed emphasis on special events, thus acknowledging that the game’s everyday pursuit did indeed appeal only to gamblers. When the Breeders’ Cup World Thoroughbred Championships made auditions out of dozens of $1 million fixtures, even races of historic proportion lacked anodyne.
Last spring, after Robert Evans of Churchill Downs pronounced racetrack attendance a false measure of success, the number of people in the stands as a statistic was stricken entirely from the box scores. Nevertheless, it would take a time traveler moving backwards to reconstruct the unraveling of horse racing as the country’s most attended sport to zombie status. Regardless, we’re midway between the openings of two legendary racetracks that seem to have avoided the “empty seats syndrome.”
In five of the last six years, Del Mar in Southern California has drawn crowds of more than 40,000 people for the opener to its traditional summer meet. Wednesday’s raucous crowd was reported at 43,459, the second highest ever – this despite fears that the high cost of a tank of gas would restrict the affordability of margaritas at the oceanfront course considerably, thus discouraging commuters.
Saratoga Race Course, on the edges of Siro’s in God’s country, is another destination racetrack that faces the same challenge. But it won’t be the first time that someone has placed an obstacle in front of New Yorkers, and track officials believe that they’re headed for another huge season. Last August, as NYRA faced extinction and mud was slung in Saratoga Springs as if it was Singapore, the track broke betting records. It’s believed that a run of rainless days and a surprise visit by either Big Brown for the Travers or by Curlin for the Sword Dancer could send the size of its crowds soaring.
Naturally, the popularity of Del Mar and Saratoga are explained by the fact that these tracks run boutique meets at which high level horses commingle with high energy fun for a brief stint that lasts less than a few weeks each summer. If you want to enjoy live horse racing at its best, the thinking at these places of business is that you either show up during the few days on which the product’s available or miss it. Hand in glove with this thinking, both tracks offer a product that’s sensational.
When Saratoga opens this Wednesday for 36 days, there will be a stakes race each day, of which 33 will be graded stakes for nearly $10 million in purse money. Visitors will find a sold-out clubhouse and grandstand, jam-packed picnic grounds, and a social scene unique in the fact that, win or lose, there’ll be no regrets for putting up with stifling heat, dusty seats, endless betting lines, and distant parking. Now, how’s that for a corner on the market? More appropriate to this article - now, how’s that for a sport that is dead as a spectator event?
Considering that the exception to the rule seems the better part of logic, perhaps it’s time for a crazy idea. For the good of the sport on several fronts, maybe other racetracks, beside Del Mar and Saratoga should shutter their doors to the public for most of the year. What is there about trekking to Hawthorne in March that can help racing to develop its public? Have you ever been to Turfway in February? Where has the perpetual grind of year-round racing gotten us?
Oh, no. This isn’t a suggestion that racetracks should exist non-productively. That horse has left the barn, to borrow a euphemism. The tracks need to race horses year-round, of course. But let them tell fans to stay away, watch the sport on TV, make their bets on the Internet, and wait for the real show to come around. (We’re not too far from that anyway.) Then, let them put on a show – Saratoga and Del Mar-styled - that’s worth waiting for. Imagine the money saved and made in the interim.
Pari-mutuel handle isn’t the problem with horse racing, attendance is. Close to $16 billion was generated throughout North America last year, creating over $3 billion in revenue – on a par with professional basketball (the NBA) and more than professional hockey (the NHL). Internet, simulcast and telephone account betting represent over 85 percent of all monies wagered. Why do racetracks need fans in the stands? Horse racing’s supporters stand up for the sport. Let them be where they are - participants in virtual reality.
The idea of conducting the sport without a live audience is so preposterous, it might be genius. As it stands now, the racetracks are sinking money into operations that exist for a market that doesn’t deserve the investment. Why pretend? By consolidating the best racing and a unique ambiance into one short spell of the year in selected markets, the game could have more than two racetracks where human life persists.
There is a future for post-Apocalyptic horse racing. Someone simply needs the vision, the courage, and a Del Mar margarita to pull the trigger.
21 Jul 2008 at 09:15 am | #
The demise started with Winter Racing, I think Maryland was the first?(late 60’s)
Second was when the Veterinarians convinced all owners and trainers they were at a disadvantage by not treating their horses pre race.
Third was the power taken away from Tracks and Stewards, and handed to the LAWYERS.
Fourth and last is Frank Stonach who has single handedly ruined everything he has touched in racing.
21 Jul 2008 at 10:51 am | #
Winter Racing is bad for sure, but Secretariat was the beginning of the end for the major racetracks.
Before Secretariat, at least during my lifetime, only provincial tracks advertised going out to see a Kelso or a Buckpasser. The advertising posters in the NYC subways proclaimed “BIG, BOLD, BEAUTIFUL BIG A” (What a laugh now with winter racing and its destruction of the turf course turning it into one of the ugliest tracks there is!) and there were 25,000 EVERY weekday and 50,000 EVERY Saturday at Aqueduct. Now, of course, the big horse is all that is advertised (except for Saratoga, Del Mar, and Keeneland - hmmm) and the problem is that the big horse might run three times in a year at a track like Belmont. Meanwhile the advertising essentially screams that you have to be an idiot to come out on Thursday, or even Saturday, because the big horse won’t be there. He never is.
21 Jul 2008 at 11:50 am | #
I didn’t want to get into, How many exotic Bets? Used to be Daily Double, WPS.
Take out Rates, Take Out Rates, and Take Out Rates.
Tax Laws making the Game unprofitable for all but a few.
My point was it started with winter racing and got diluted from there. Keep adding water and all the flavor is gone. I really don’t think the game needs a BIG Horse(triple crown winner). What does that do for the every day $2 bettor who has no say, or representation in anything the tracks, state, or horseman do.
21 Jul 2008 at 11:58 am | #
“This isn’t a suggestion that racetracks should exist non-productively. That horse has left the barn, to borrow a euphemism. The tracks need to race horses year-round, of course.”
Of course....NOT! When are you and others going to stop treating year-round racing as a sacred cow? Look at an American Racing Manual circa 1965 and notice how healthy the sport was back then compared to now. Year-round racing in one location wasn’t necessary then, nor has it ever been.
The sport will never have attendance figures like that again, but it’s long past time for the industry and its proponents to stop trying to win a losing battle with the law of supply and demand. Tip-toeing around the what the obvious course of action should be is doing no one any favors.
Among major racing circuits, Maryland was indeed in the forefront of winterized racing in the 1960’s, but that was at Bowie not Laurel. At least they shut down in the summer and allowed Delaware to run without competition, and vice versa in the spring and fall.
The major circuit that really started the disastrous year-round folly was South Florida when Tropical (and later Calder) began running in the summertime beginning in 1970. Florida racing has never recovered from that, nor from Gulfstream’s court-aided takeover of the prime dates from Hialeah.
21 Jul 2008 at 12:12 pm | #
I think I mentioned a lot more than winter, or in your case summer racing, That is destroying the game. It certainly not a one issue deal. I started with Winter Maryland racing, and ended with Frank Stronach, who has done more to kill racing for his own personal rewards. If you look in between you’ll find a lot more. Just my opinion after being around racing for 45+ years.
21 Jul 2008 at 12:50 pm | #
Your personal opinion of Stronach notwithstanding, every other problem you mentioned derives from the oversaturation of the racing product. The confiscatory takeout rates, low attendance, and the often pernicious influence of veterinarians all goes back to the introduction of year-round racing.
We have to attack the big problem before addressing the relatively smaller ones.
21 Jul 2008 at 01:13 pm | #
I know some very astute handicappers, and players who have tried to have a voice in what’s going on. Some have been on player panels and have made recomendations,not just one, but 30 or 40. None,0, nada, have come to frutition. Not for lack of trying, but because of resistance on the tracks part.They make decisions with horseplayers money with no input from the horseplayer. Others have tried Boycotts, with some sucess, ala the Magna Boycott.
I use to be an everyday bettor until 18 months ago. Now I may wager on certain big race day’s.I guess you get to a point where you know the tracks are not going to change anything except to raise the takeout, or make it harder to make a bet, so I will make it harder for them to get me to bet.
22 Jul 2008 at 05:38 am | #
VZ,
“Zombie” is an apt description, but even with 20-20 hindsight, we can’t be sure that Secretariat’s on-track potential as a four-year-old would have been realized as were Affirmed’s and Spectacular Bid’s. Despite his stellar losing effort against Exceller, don’t we all wish that Seattle Slew’s off-track career had been extended another year during its prime?
The beginning of the end of the sport was marked in 1971 by the distribution of those laminated green NYCOTB telephone account cards that made it legal to bet off-track which in turn enabled the winter meet at Aqueduct attented, arguably, by only the heartiest and most degenerate among us.
The beginning of the end of the game was the ridiculous pricing of simulcast signals that resulted in rebates.
The beginning of the end of the business was permitting raceday medication.
The beginning of the end of the Thoroughbred Triple Crown was greed-based breeding decisions.
Cotter,
Not to diminish the Energy Drink Magnate’s negative impact on the game, but he has had plenty of company among the less flamboyant. And while he lacks the politicians’ charm, he also lacks their capacity to inflict collateral damage as New York State leaders continue to demonstrate.
I think shrinking handle in 2008 has shown that there’s hardly any betting when it’s hard to make a bet, but it’s not enough to bet less—we’ve all got to go betless until those dependent upon handle prove less hard of hearing.
Betless Saturdays are an appropriate response to the all too frequent meatless stakes served up in tiny portions or not up to grade level.
22 Jul 2008 at 04:50 pm | #
May I interrupt this discussion to reflect upon what will hopefully be the greatest Story of this year. Just like the Shark’s shocking appearance out of the North Sea fog last week, we have an even more unlikely situation developing in South Florida.
Like Forego coming from the Cross-Island, someone named Halsey Minor has appearedout of nowhere to try and save racing’s Grandest venue, the great Hialeah Park. We must not just root for this man, but do everything in our power to help him with his vision. It may not cure all of racing’s ills, but renewing Hialeah’s greatness would certainly give new meaning to Winter racing and deal a significant blow to the Energy Boy’s corrupt dream of Winter domination.
I pray that Mr. Minor is serious and that he is not some demented nut trying our collective psyches. This industry needs a revitalized Hialeah! It was, and will be, the crown jewel of Winter racing!
22 Jul 2008 at 06:20 pm | #
Absolutely agree about Hialeah Paul. (And it goes to my point about BIG horses. I mean, I would rather be able to spend a Thursday at Hialeah as it was, middle dates, etc., than to be at the Breeders’ Cup.) Coincidentally I have Minor’s name on a slip of paper in my pocket. I had dinner this evening with people who could probably put me in touch with the guy, but I forgot to bring him up. I’m pretty sure he is serious. The big problem for him will be the politicians. Gulfstream owns them, and a reestablished Hialeah could put Gulfstream out of business.